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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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| Ammar, M.S.A.; Ghobashi, A.A.; Omran, M.A.; Shaaban, A.M.. |
| Using Using SCUBA diving, surveying the coral reef communities at four sites, Red Sea Egypt was done. These sites are: Ras El Behar (polluted by petroleum oil), El-Hamraween (impacted by phosphate shipping), Shabrour Umm Gam’ar (harmed by recreational activities and has been suffering from the outbreak of Acanthaster planci during 1998) and Kalawy (a control site). The skeletal growth of the coral Stylophora pistillata was promoted greatly at the expense of other corals, in presence of chronic oil pollution (Ras El-Behar). In contrast, this species was completely suppressed in presence of phosphate and sulphur enrichment. Petroleum oil led to coral scarcity, space monopolization by one coral and increased sea urchins and algae. Coral reefs enriched with... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Field Study; Coral reefs; Hydrocarbons; Phosphates; Coral reefs; Hydrocarbons; Phosphates; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1880; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35986. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1909 |
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| Awad, Hassan. |
| Although the determination of hydrocarbons in the marine environment is based usually on the same analytical steps, organic solvents extraction, column chromatography purification, and means for hydrocarbons detection and identification, the variations in the equipment and solvent systems included in the different established techniques hinder to obtain a global idea about the oil contamination state of the seas. Many authors and conferences declared the necessity of carrying out a comparative study on the efficiencies of the various published analytical techniques in this field. According to the facilities available in the laboratory, 25 applications of 16 published techniques were applied on a fixed weight of unique sample of sediments, mussels, fishes,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Analytical techniques; Hydrocarbons; Fluorescence spectroscopy. |
| Ano: 1977 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1990.pdf |
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| Bermúdez Acosta, Jelvys; González Delgado, Alejandro; Castro Hernández, Yoelvis; Ortiz Guilarte, Eudalys; Núñez Moreira, Roberto; Oramas García, Julio; García García, Yaliany. |
| El propósito de esta investigación fue estudiar la contaminación de un ecosistema de manglar impactado con hidrocarburos en el sector centro sur de Cayo Santa María, Jardines del Rey, Cuba. Para el estudio de los indicadores microbiológicos y fisicoquímicos fue diseñado un muestreo estratificado, donde se seleccionaron dos estratos y diez estaciones de muestreo, considerando los patrones de flujos de marea en pleamar y bajamar, así como el impacto perceptible de la contaminación. La determinación de las poblaciones de microorganismos heterótrofos totales (BHT) y degradadores de petróleo (BDP) en agua y sedimentos se realizó por el método de conteo de colonias, expresadas como UFC·mL-1 o UFC· g-1 según la matriz de análisis. El contenido de hidrocarburos... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: ASW; Cuba; Degradation; Dispersion; Hydrocarbons; Microorganisms; Pollution. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5912 |
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| Chalén, F.. |
| Los hidrocarburos fueron investigados en el área costera del Litoral Ecuatoriano bajo el proyecto ODEPLAN del INP. La información evaluada corresponde al mes de octubre del 2003. Se programaron un total de 42 sitios para el muestreo de sedimentos de fondo, los cuales fueron demarcados con un GPS (Global Positional System). Las muestras de sedimentos fueron colectadas utilizando draga Van Veen, las mismas que fueron analizadas de acuerdo a la metodología señalada por UNIESCO/COI/PNUMA y leídas por Espectrofluometría. La zona mayormente monitoreada fue la Subárea A correspondiente al estuario externo del Golfo de Guayaquil, la misma que no se encontró significativamente contaminada, seguida de las Subáreas B y C, puesto que la mayoría de las concentraciones... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Sediments; Organic compounds; Pollution; Hydrocarbon analysis. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5373 |
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| Chouba, L.; Mzougui-Aguir, N.. |
| Dans l’objectif de déterminer l’état de la contamination organique et inorganique des sédiments superficiels de la frange côtière du golfe de Gabès, nous avons évalué les concentrations en hydrocarbures aromatiques totaux, en cadmium (Cd), en plomb (Pb) et en mercure (Hg). L’échantillonnage a été effectué à bord d’une barque motorisée, à l’aide d’une benne Van Veen au niveau de 25 stations. Les concentrations du Cadmium et du Plomb ont été déterminées par Spectrométrie d’Absorption Atomique à Four Graphite (Varian 220Z) alors que pour le Mercure les analyses ont été réalisées par Spectrométrie d’Absorption Atomique à vapeur froide. Les hydrocarbures totaux ont été analysés par UV-Fluorescence (UV-F). Les concentrations du Cadmium et du Mercure dans la... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Coastal waters; Hydrocarbons; Lead; Marine pollution; Mercury; Pollution monitoring; Sediments; Trace metals. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4275 |
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| Essid, N.; Mahmoudi, E.; Beyrem, H.; Aissa, P.; Hedfi, A.. |
| The survey of sediment and hydrological parameters in the old harbor of Bizerte has revealed that this ecosystem knows a high anthropogenic pressure. In this area waters were characterized by weak contents in dissolved oxygen and sediments, rich in fine fraction, were loaded in hydrocarbons and in organic matter. The free-living nematodes, predominant taxa, responded to these disturbances by a significant decrease in their densities and their biomasses and had tendency, notably at the most isolated sites, to penetrate deeply to escape surface sediments highly loaded in hydrocarbons and in organic matter. |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Pollution effects; Pollution indicators; Meiobenthos; Harbours; Man-induced effects; Bioindicators; Hydrocarbons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1115 |
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| Marchand, Michel; Roucache, J. |
| In October 16, 1976, the tanker "Bohlen" was wrecked in the Mer d'Iroise, at about 35 miles of Brest, and lossed about 7 000 t of Boscan crude oil. The coast of Brittany was polluted by 3 000 t, and 4000 t were dispersed in the marine environment. In July 1977, 23 surface sediment samples were collected to look for the traces of oil spill in the sea bottom, 9 months after the shipwreck. Only one sediment was very iittle polluted by the Boscan crude oil. Elsewhere, two other kinds of oil pollution were observed in sorne sediment samples. Severa! quantitative and qualitative criteria were used to research sorne oil pollution in the marine sediments and to know the origin: hydrocarbon concentrations, ratios total organic extra ct 1 organic carbon,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pollution; Hydrocarbures; Sédiments; « Bohlen »; Pollution; Hydrocarbons; Sediments; "Bohlen". |
| Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00121/23206/21051.pdf |
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| Mejanelle, Laurence; Riviere, Beatrice; Pinturier, Laurence; Khripounoff, Alexis; Baudin, Francois; Dachs, Jordi. |
| Hydrocarbons were analyzed in sediments from the Congo River deep-sea fan, from the Congo River, and in sinking particles collected by sediment traps 40 m above the sediment. Studied sites encompassed three lobes of decreasing age of formation along the canyon: sites A, F and C and a another lobe system, disconnected from the active channel since 4 ka, Site E. Terrestrial long-chain odd n-alkanes were dominant in all sediments of the lobe system. Unsaturated terpenoids sourced by higher plants, such as gammacerene, lupene, ursene and oleanene, were also detected. At site C, characterized by high accumulation rates (10–20 cm yr−1), the organic matter spends less time in the oxic layer than at other sites and high phytadiene concentrations (10 to 17 μg... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Congo fan; Hydrocarbons; NAH; Hopanes; Hopenes; Sediments; Turbidite system. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49902/50472.pdf |
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| Mesa Mesa,Liliana; Falcón Hernández,José; Mulet De los Reyes,Alexander; Castellanos González,Juan Ramón. |
| ABSTRACT The coasts of Cuba are exposed to damage caused by the contamination by petroleum hydrocarbons. The coastal strip of the Gulf of Santiago de Cuba is an example of natural resources deterioration due to this contamination, which appears as one of its main environmental problems. In the present work, using gas chromatography, quantitative and qualitative analysis were performed based on the retention time values and the area under the chromatogram curve, which allowed characterizing the degree of contamination at four points of the bay of Santiago de Cuba: playa La Estrella (P1), “Guillermón Moncada” Port (P2) “Hermanos Díaz” Oil Refinery (P3), “Antonio Maceo” Thermoelectric Power Plant RENTE (P4). Retention times of individual peaks in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pollution; Hydrocarbons; Bay; Gas chromatography.. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612021000100091 |
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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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